حرب اكتوبر 2023 - An Overview
حرب اكتوبر 2023 - An Overview
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اسرائيل سوريا فلسطين مصر السياسة الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي الشؤون الدولية
وكانت الولايات المتحدة قد استخدمت أقمارها الاصطناعية، كما كشف لاحقا وزير الخارجية الأمريكي آنذاك هنري كيسنجر، في إرشاد الإسرائيليين إلى وجهة الضربات المصرية الرئيسية، وخريطة انتشار دفاعات صواريخ سام (صواريخ سطح -جو)، والأهم نقطة الضعف في المسافة بين الجيشين الثاني والثالث، التي اخترقها حرب اكتوبر pdf الإسرائيليون في النهاية وعبروا القناة إلى الأراضي المصرية.
Zamir's worry grew on four–5 Oct, as additional signs of an impending assault were detected. Soviet advisers as well as their households left Egypt and Syria, transport aircraft considered laden with armed forces machines landed in Cairo and Damascus, and aerial photos revealed that Egyptian and Syrian concentrations of tanks, infantry, and area-to-air missiles (SAMs) were being at an unprecedented large.
فى كتابة "الأيام المؤلفة فى إسرائيل" للكاتب جان كلود جيبوه :
significant-ranking representatives of the Defense and State Departments opposed this kind of transfer. Kissinger was the only real dissenter; he claimed that Should the U.S. refused assist, Israel might have very little incentive to conform to American sights in postwar diplomacy. Kissinger argued the sending of U.S. assist may lead to Israel to moderate its territorial claims, but this thesis lifted a protracted debate no matter whether U.S. support was probable to make it far more accommodating or more intransigent toward the Arab earth.[384]
وخلص خبراء الناتو من هذا إلى أن السوفييت كانوا على علم مسبق بموعد الحرب، ما أتاح لهم الفرصة لإعداد الدعم العسكري للعرب عن طريق البحر.
وزير خارجية لبنان: نصر الله قبِل وقف إطلاق النار مع إسرائيل قبل اغتياله
وثائق سرية تكشف "أسرار العلاقة" بين أسرة السادات ورفض مبارك الاتصال بالعائلة الملكية البريطانية في بدايات رئاسته
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Efforts were designed to improve the Israeli defensive placement. The "Purple Line" ran together a number of small dormant volcanic cones, "tels", inside the north and deep ravines from the south. It was protected by a continuous tank ditch, bunker complexes and dense minefields.
A write-up-war survey observed that through the overall war period, Israel suffered no oil shortages, and perhaps offered oil to 3rd functions influenced via the Arab oil embargo.[251] This assert was disputed by Edgar O'Ballance, who claimed that no oil went to Israel over the blockade, plus the Eilat-Ashdod pipeline was vacant by the tip of the war.[374]
Ben-Shoham in the beginning continue to had his headquarters in Nafah, much from his sector. He didn't realise a full war was in progress and tended to spread the 53rd TB platoons alongside all the line, to prevent any Syrian incursion. Also, he did not coordinate the deployment of 82nd TB and 53rd TB.[293]
Meanwhile, the Israelis concentrated artillery and mortar fire from the Sa'iqa positions at Abu 'Atwa and Nefisha. At noon, advance Israeli elements engaged which has a Sa'iqa reconnaissance unit, as well as the Israelis missing two tanks plus a 50 percent-observe. At one:00 pm, an Israeli paratrooper business attacked Abu 'Atwa devoid of very first scouting forward, and was ambushed and annihilated. The assault finished immediately after paratroopers experienced over fifty casualties and dropped 4 tanks.
The fatigued point out with the IDF, the possibility that humiliating Egypt by destroying the Third Army would make Sadat much more bellicose and unwilling to stop hostilities, and Israel's intensive fears that the Soviet Union would militarily intervene while in the party the Third Army was ruined were more causes for Israel in the long run choosing towards destroying it.[242]
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